The decision by United States Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth to remove two women and two Black officers from a one-star promotion list is unprecedented and concerning. Military promotions are designed to be merit-based, reflecting decades of service and leadership. Senior military officials note that they cannot recall a defense secretary selectively removing individual officers from a vetted promotion slate; this is a break from longstanding norms intended to insulate the system from political interference.


This move reflects a broader pattern of actions and rhetoric within the Department of Defense that calls into question the role, qualifications, and advancement of women and minority service members across the force. These concerns are not backed by data. A growing body of evidence shows that inclusive security institutions are more operationally effective, more adaptive, and more legitimate. Research shows the benefits of women’s leadership and also confirms that women can “enhance the combat capabilities of the military from the squad to the joint staff without impairing cohesion.” Diversity in security institutions is a strategic imperative and should be promoted—not attacked—by DOD leadership.

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Gendered Risks in Lebanon

April 2, 2026
Gendered Risks in Lebanon