US Index: Racial Disparities
Racial Disparities in Maternal Mortality
In every state, rates of maternal mortality are higher for Black women than white women. Black and Native American women are also two-to-three times more likely to die of pregnancy-related causes than white women. In New Jersey, maternal mortality rates for Black women are almost quadruple those for white women.
Largest Racial Gaps in Women's Maternal Mortality
Legend
- White Women
- Black Women
- Global Comparison
Maternal Mortality per 100,000 Live Births
States With Largest Gaps
-
New Jersey
-
White Women
New Jersey: 34.7
-
Black Women
New Jersey: 131.8
-
Global Comparison
India has 145 maternal mortality deaths per 100,000 live births.
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -
-
Louisiana
-
White Women
Louisiana: 47.9
-
Black Women
Louisiana: 112.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -
-
Missouri
-
White Women
Missouri: 32.9
-
Black Women
Missouri: 91.9
-
Global Comparison
Nicaragua has 98 maternal mortality deaths per 100,000 live births.
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -
-
Colorado
-
White Women
Colorado: 20.5
-
Black Women
Colorado: 70.6
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -
-
California
-
White Women
California: 17.0
-
Black Women
California: 63.9
-
Global Comparison
Libya has 72 maternal mortality deaths per 100,000 live births.
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -
-
Arkansas
-
White Women
Arkansas: 41.8
-
Black Women
Arkansas: 76.3
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -
Racial Disparities in Healthcare Affordability
While most Americans—more than 90 percent—have some kind of health insurance, medical debt and healthcare unaffordability are still major issues for many. Nationally, 17 percent of Black women cannot afford healthcare, while Black people are dying from COVID-19 at a rate twice that of white people.
Racial Disparities in Healthcare Affordability in the United States
Percentage of women who reported being able to see a doctor in the past 12 months without financial constraint
Ethnicity
-
White Women
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 -
Black Women
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 -
Native American
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 -
Hispanic Women
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Racial Disparities in Women’s Representation in State Legislatures in the United States
Women of color now represent almost one-third of voting-age women, but are not represented at equal rates in state legislatures. There are no Native American women legislators in 37 states and the District of Columbia. There are no Black women legislators in Vermont, Hawaii, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, or Montana.
Racial Disparities in Women’s Representation in State Legislatures in the United States
Percentage of seats held as a share of women legislators
Ethnicity
-
White Women
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -
Black Women
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -
Native American Women
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -
Asian Women
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -
Hispanic Women
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
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