US Index: Racial Disparities

Racial Disparities in Maternal Mortality

In every state, rates of maternal mortality are higher for Black women than white women. Black and Native American women are also two-to-three times more likely to die of pregnancy-related causes than white women. In New Jersey, maternal mortality rates for Black women are almost quadruple those for white women.

Largest Racial Gaps in Women's Maternal Mortality

Legend

  1. White Women
  2. Black Women
  3. Global Comparison

Maternal Mortality per 100,000 Live Births

States With Largest Gaps

  • New Jersey

    0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
  • Louisiana

    0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
  • Missouri

    0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
  • Colorado

    0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
  • California

    0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
  • Arkansas

    0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

Racial Disparities in Healthcare Affordability

While most Americans—more than 90 percent—have some kind of health insurance, medical debt and healthcare unaffordability are still major issues for many. Nationally, 17 percent of Black women cannot afford healthcare, while Black people are dying from COVID-19 at a rate twice that of white people.

Racial Disparities in Healthcare Affordability in the United States

Percentage of women who reported being able to see a doctor in the past 12 months without financial constraint

Ethnicity

  • White Women

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
  • Black Women

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
  • Native American

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
  • Hispanic Women

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Racial Disparities in Women’s Representation in State Legislatures in the United States

Women of color now represent almost one-third of voting-age women, but are not represented at equal rates in state legislatures. There are no Native American women legislators in 37 states and the District of Columbia. There are no Black women legislators in Vermont, Hawaii, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, or Montana.

Racial Disparities in Women’s Representation in State Legislatures in the United States

Percentage of seats held as a share of women legislators

Ethnicity

  • White Women

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
  • Black Women

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
  • Native American Women

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
  • Asian Women

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
  • Hispanic Women

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90