The COVID-19 pandemic is having a devastating impact on every aspect of life. Facing loss of livelihoods and inadequate safety nets, migrant workers in India constitute perhaps the most severely affected cohort of Indians. However, the socio-economic impact on these migrant workers has a gendered dimension to it too. A survey of 10,161 women migrant workers in India revealed that they were faced with the double burden of earning a livelihood and unpaid care work at home. In addition, their incomes fell by more than half during the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic levels. Against this backdrop, we present the importance of social protection measures for Indian women migrant workers along four dimensions, namely: food security, cash assistance, government health insurance, and protection against domestic violence.