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Women in the Post-Conflict Process: Reviewing the Impact of Recent U.N. Actions in Achieving Gender Centrality

Authored by: Dina F. Haynes, Naomi Cahn, and Fionnuala Ní Aoláin

Categories: Statebuilding
Sub-Categories: Human Development, Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Transitional Justice
Country: Afghanistan, Sudan
Region: Sub-Saharan Africa
Year: 2012
Citation: Haynes, Dina F., Naomi Cahn, and Fionnuala Ní Aoláin. "Women in the Post-Conflict Process: Reviewing the Impact of Recent U.N. Actions in Achieving Gender Centrality." Santa Clara Journal of International Law 11 (2012): 189-217. http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1113&context=scujil&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fas_ylo%3D2012%26q%3Dwomen%2C%2Bpeace%2Bsecurity%2C%2Bpost%2Bconflict%26hl%3Den%26as_sdt%3D0%2C5#search=%22women%2C%20peace%20security%2C%20post%20conflict%22

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Abstract

This Article explores the effort to make gender central in the various legal and political regimes and processes in operation post-conflict, and specifically reviews SCR 13254 and its successor resolutions to assess their real contributions towards achieving gender centrality. Section I introduces the significance of gender in the conflict and post-conflict context, while Section II turns to the U.N.’s efforts to address gender in a series of Security Council resolutions, beginning with SCR 1325 in 2000, and evaluates the relationship of these efforts to concepts of gender security applied in the aftermath of conflict. Section III explores how the resolutions have been implemented, reviewing both country specific resolutions developed in an attempt to foster compliance with SCRs, as well as the approach of various nations in preparing their national action plans (NAPs) that establish goals for putting the resolutions into practice. Section III then provides examples of post-conflict, field-based activities undertaken in the years after passage of SCR 1325 and some of its successors to illustrate the impact (or lack thereof) of the resolutions on peacekeeping, and humanitarian and post-conflict operations in the field. Section IV sets out recommendations for moving forward and concludes that while the resolutions may offer some major momentum in creating a normative framework for building gender concerns into most aspects of peacemaking, peacekeeping, and peacebuilding plans and processes, they have done little, as yet, to centralize women in these same processes.