This chapter, which analyzes the experiences, challenges, and possibilities around reparations and children, does so in the spirit of asking what role reparations may be able to play in partially addressing the grave human rights violations that children endure during situations of armed conflict and political violence orchestrated by authoritarian and dictatorial regimes. Our approach to reparations draws broadly on an understanding of the concept within international law and reflects on how reparations have been carried out in practice. Hence, we consider both reparations programs designed to distribute direct benefits to the victims themselves–including restitution, compensation, and rehabilitation –as well as other key measures and initiatives within transitional justice that, if crafted with forethought and care, could have reparative effects, namely, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantee of non recurrence.